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1. Does Patent Foramen Ovale Promote Cryptogenic Stroke and Migraine Headache? Jonathan M. Tobis, MD and Babak Azarbal, MD Tex Heart Inst J. 2005; 32(3): 362–365.
2. Shah R, Devlin T. Initial Experience With a Fully Autonomous Robotic Transcranial Doppler (rTCD) System for Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) Detection in Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS). In: International Stroke Conference. Los Angeles, CA; 2020.
3. Mascia L, Del Sorbo L. Diagnosis and management of vasospasm. F1000 Med Rep. 2009;1. doi:10.3410/m1-33
4. American Academy of Neurology. Assessment of Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography. AAN Guideline Summary for Clinicians Assessment. https://www.aan.com/
5. Proposed Standardized Neurological Endpoints for Cardiovascular Clinical Trials. Alexandra J. Lansky, MD. Eur Heart J. 2018 May 14; 39(19): 1687–1697.
6. Practice Standards for Transcranial Doppler (TCD) Ultrasound. Part II. Clinical Indications and Expected Outcomes. Andrei V. Alexandrov MD. J Neuroimaging 2012;22:215‐224.
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